The modern sunscreen was invented in 1938 by Swiss chemist Franz Greiter, who created the first sunscreen with sun protection factor (SPF).
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The modern sunscreen was invented in 1938 by Swiss chemist Franz Greiter, who created the first sunscreen with sun protection factor (SPF). Greiter was inspired to develop this product after experiencing sunburn while climbing one day. His breakthrough creation was called Gletscher Crème and had an SPF of 2.
In the years following Greiter’s invention, sunscreens improved significantly, with higher SPF ratings and broader protection against UVA and UVB rays. Today, there is a vast array of sunscreen options available, from lotions to sprays to powders, catering to various skin types and lifestyles.
One interesting fact about sunscreen is that it wasn’t always popular – in earlier times, tanned skin was actually considered a status symbol, and some beauty products were even marketed with the promise of getting a darker complexion. However, over time, research has shown the harmful effects of UV rays on the skin, leading to an increased awareness of the importance of sunscreen.
Another fact is that while sunscreen is often associated with summertime and beach trips, it should actually be used year-round. UV rays can penetrate through clouds, so even on a cloudy day, sunscreen is still necessary for protection.
In her book “Skin Rules: Trade Secrets from a Top New York Dermatologist,” Dr. Debra Jaliman emphasizes the importance of incorporating sunscreen into one’s skincare routine: “The number one anti-aging product that all my patients need to use is sunscreen. You can spend a ton of money on skincare products and treatments, but if you’re not protecting your skin from the sun, all of that money will go to waste.”
Here is a table comparing different types of sunscreen:
Type of sunscreen | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Lotion | Most common type, easy to find and apply | May feel greasy or sticky on skin |
Spray | Quick and easy to apply, may be more convenient for certain areas like the back | Can be challenging to apply evenly, may be inhaled if not used properly |
Powder | Can be reapplied on top of makeup, can be less greasy than lotion | May not provide enough coverage for long periods of sun exposure |
Gel | Absorbs quickly and may feel more lightweight on skin | Can be drying for some skin types |
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The history of sunscreen is traced back to ancient civilizations who used natural sun-blocking concoctions consisting of ingredients such as rice, lupine, and jasmine. Later, Elizabethans used Ceruse, made from white lead and vinegar which was dangerous due to lead poisoning. The first modern sunscreen was Piz Buin Glacier Cream in 1946, created by Swiss chemist, Franz Greiter. Although millennials often ignore sunscreen, a minimum SPF of 30 is sufficient, and overpriced products with an SPF of over 50 don’t necessarily justify their cost.
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1946: Swisschemist Franz Greiter develops and commercializes the first modern sunscreen, known as “Gletscher Crème,” or Glacier Cream. He names his brand Piz Buin in honor of the mountain he climbed.
Followed by the first sunscreen, invented in Australia by chemist H.A. Milton Blake, in 1932 formulating with the UV filter ‘salol’ (Phenyl salicylate) at a concentration of 10%. Its protection was verified by the University of Adelaide.
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