Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin through exposure to sunlight.
Complete answer
Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that plays an important role in bone health, immune system function, and numerous other bodily processes. Interestingly, one of the primary ways that vitamin D is synthesized in the body is through exposure to sunlight on the skin.
When UVB radiation from sunlight hits the skin, it triggers a process that converts a form of cholesterol in the skin into vitamin D3. This is then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to the liver and kidneys, where it is converted into the active form of vitamin D that the body can use.
However, it’s important to note that while getting some sun exposure is necessary for vitamin D production, it’s also important to protect your skin from too much UV radiation, which can increase the risk of skin cancer.
As the National Institutes of Health notes, “exposing skin for a short time will make all the vitamin D your body can produce in one day.” This means that for most people, getting outside for a few minutes each day with some skin exposed should be enough to meet their vitamin D needs.
Interesting facts about vitamin D and the skin:
- People with darker skin tones are more likely to have low vitamin D levels, as the higher concentration of melanin in their skin can make it more difficult for UVB radiation to penetrate.
- Vitamin D may have anti-inflammatory effects on the skin, and it has been studied as a potential treatment for conditions like psoriasis and eczema.
- The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is present in many cells in the skin, suggesting that vitamin D may play a role in a wide range of cellular processes in the skin beyond just its effects on bone health.
- Vitamin D has also been shown to help stimulate the production of cathelicidin, a protein that has antimicrobial properties and may help fight off certain skin infections.
In the words of Dr. Michael F. Holick, a leading expert on vitamin D, “the skin is a marvelous organ that has the unique ability to manufacture vitamin D in response to sunlight exposure.” So while it’s important to take care of your skin and avoid excessive sun exposure, getting a little bit of sun each day is one way to support your overall health and well-being.
Here is a table with some further facts about vitamin D and the skin:
Fact | Details |
---|---|
Vitamin D synthesis in the skin | UVB radiation from the sun converts a cholesterol in the skin into vitamin D3, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to organs |
Darker skin tones may have lower vitamin D levels | The higher concentration of melanin in darker skin can make it more difficult for UVB radiation to penetrate and trigger vitamin D synthesis |
Vitamin D may have anti-inflammatory effects | Vitamin D has been studied as a potential treatment for psoriasis, eczema, and other skin conditions |
Vitamin D receptor is present in skin cells | The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is present in many cells in the skin, suggesting that vitamin D may play a role in a wide range of cellular processes |
A video response to “What is the relationship between vitamin D and the skin?”
Dr. Berg explains in this video how your skin type can impact your vitamin D levels as the melanin in your skin acts as a filter to block harmful UV rays from penetrating the skin and causing skin cancer, but it can also hinder vitamin D production from sunlight. Individuals with darker skin need three to five times more vitamin D than those with lighter skin to maintain healthy levels. Dr. Berg recommends a home kit to measure vitamin D levels and alerts that liver or kidney damage can affect vitamin D conversion and lead to deficiency even if tests show normal levels.
Identified other solutions on the web
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Vitamin D is vital to the health, beauty and longevity of the largest organ in your body: your skin. An adequate level of vitamin D benefits skin by helping to promote healthy epidermal cell growth, decrease the risk of infection, prevent skin aging and reduce the incidence of chronic disease, including skin cancer. Video
Vitamin D primarily promotes the production of melanin in your skin, which gives your skin a darker pigment. The deficiency may result in hypopigmentation disorders wherein our skin develops white spots and patches. Studies suggest that lower vitamin D levels are associated with vitiligo and other autoimmune skin disorders.
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