To convert a mass of a substance to moles, you need to divide the mass by the molar mass of the substance.
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“To convert a mass of a substance to moles, you need to divide the mass by the molar mass of the substance” – this simple formula is the key to calculating the number of moles of a given substance based on its mass. Molar mass refers to the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). For example, the molar mass of water (H2O) is approximately 18 g/mol, meaning that one mole of water has a mass of 18 grams.
To illustrate this formula, let’s take the example of 10 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl). The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, which means that one mole of NaCl has a mass of 58.44 grams. Therefore, to calculate the number of moles of NaCl in 10 grams, we divide the mass by the molar mass:
Number of moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl
Number of moles of NaCl = 10 g / 58.44 g/mol
Number of moles of NaCl = 0.171 moles
In other words, there are 0.171 moles of NaCl in 10 grams of NaCl.
Interesting facts on the topic:
- The concept of the mole was introduced by the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro in the early 19th century, and it refers to a specific number of particles: 6.022 x 10^23 (also known as Avogadro’s number).
- The mole is used extensively in chemistry to express quantities of atoms, molecules, or ions.
- The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in its chemical formula.
- The mole is also used in stoichiometry, which is the study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in chemical reactions.
- Mole Day is an unofficial holiday celebrated by chemists on October 23rd (10/23) from 6:02 am to 6:02 pm in honor of Avogadro’s number.
Here is a table showing the molar masses of some common chemical substances:
Substances | Chemical Formula | Molar Mass (g/mol) |
---|---|---|
Water | H2O | 18.015 |
Carbon dioxide | CO2 | 44.010 |
Sodium chloride | NaCl | 58.440 |
Glucose | C6H12O6 | 180.156 |
Ethanol | C2H5OH | 46.069 |
Watch a video on the subject
In “Convert Molar Mass to Moles” (2021), the speaker explains how to convert molar mass into moles. The formula is expressed as moles equals grams divided by molar mass. To use this formula, one must be given the number of grams, and to calculate the number of moles, divide the number of grams by the molar mass. As an example, for methane with a molar mass of 16.05 grams per mole, if 70 grams is given, then the number of moles would be 4.36. This formula can be applied for any substance to determine the number of moles.
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What is the formula for converting mass to moles? The number of moles in a given number of molecules of a substance can be found by dividing the number of molecules by Avogadro’s number. The number of moles in a given mass of substance can be found by dividing the mass by the formula mass expressed in g/mol.
To convert from grams to moles, follow these few simple steps: Measure the mass of your sample in grams. Find the molar mass of the substance you are analyzing. Divide the mass by the molar mass to find the number of moles in your sample.
If we need to calculate the number of moles of a substance, simply divide the given Mass of the Substance by the given Molar Mass. This conversion can also be done using our grams to moles calculator.
The equation you’ll need to use is, or the numbers of moles is equal to the mass divided by the molar mass. 2 Substitute any given values. For example, if you have to calculate how many moles go into 74 g of hydrogen peroxide, you’ll get, since you have 74 g of hydrogen peroxide, and the molar mass is 37.
You divide the mass of a substance by its molar mass. Molar mass is the atomic weight of an element in grams. For example, the atomic weight of an oxygen atom is approximately 16 AMU. Therefore, the molar mass of an oxygen atom is 16 g/mol. For polyatomic atoms, you add up all the molar masses of the individual atoms.For example, the molar mass of H2O is 18 g/mol. If you have 36 grams of H2O, you would have 2 mols of the H2O as 36/18 = 2.
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